This report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of bachelor of science with honours in plant resource science and management. General information about aquilaria 1aqag this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Fusarium is one of the pathogens that can be isolated from aquilaria trees that produce gaharu. Those species are gahaaru out at several indonesia islands. Agallochum malaccense, aquilaria agallocha, aquilaria ovata, aquilariella malaccensis. Various species can be found in different locations all over the world. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options.
Aquilaria malaccensis is absent from sarawak while other. A catalogue of the vascular plants of malaya gardens bulletin singapore 472. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda. Aquilaria microcarpa is a species of plant in the thymelaeaceae family. Identification of morphological characters of aquilaria microcarpa in. The following information is about cyultivation practices of agarwood or agarwood farming. Identification of genes related to agarwood formation. Full text pdf journal of applied pharmaceutical science. The tribe aquilarieae of the family thymelaeaceae consists of two genera, aquilaria and gyrinops, with a total of 30 species, distributed from northeast india, through southeast asia and the south of china, to papua new guinea. Report on ndf of agarwood in indonesia for sustainability harvest abstract the agarwood producing species consisting of species belong to 2 genera aquilaria and gyrinops that distributed throughout indonesia. Once the aquilaria tree also known as agarwood is 5. Aquilaria malaccensis agar wood, eaglewood, indian aloewood. To protect the endangered aquilaria species, mass plantation of aquilaria trees has become a sustainable way in asian countries to obtain the highly valuable agarwood. It is actually, a resinous matter accumulated in the wood tissue as the corresponding trees respond to pathogen attack or environmental stress bsn.
The scientific name of agarwood is aquilaria and the scientific name of aquilaria is resinous heartwood. The principal mechanism acted in the formation of aloes on gaharu trees has not been well understood. The objectives of the study were i to examine the effect of stock plant age on rooting of cuttings. Genome size, molecular phylogeny, and evolutionary history. In all range states, mechanisms to monitor populations and details of how regulations governing protection, harvest and trade are enforced are largely unknown. The recombinant enzyme proteins, to which the putative missing n. Do you know all the different species of aquilaria trees. Although aquilaria is the most important plant source of agarwood and all aquilaria spp. Aquilaria malaccensis is an evergreen tree growing to 20 m 65ft by 8 m 26ft at a slow rate. Vegetative propagation of aquilaria microcarpa baill. The response of plants during interactions with pathogens is to react by synthesizing variety of toxic molecules both protein and nonprotein. Aquilaria sinensis, aquilaria subintegra, aquilaria beccariana, aquilaria microcarpa, and aquilaria urdanetensis. The plant list includes 49 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus aquilaria.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Kulit batang bagian luar berwarna abuabu keputihan, pada pohon tua kulit bagian luar jika. They were sown as fruits on the day of receipt, since breaking open the fruits damages the seeds and seed viability is reported to be rapidly lost. Gaharu by using stem and branch cuttings method under different stock ages plant of aquilaria microcarpa and plant growth regulators pgr was carried out at the green house, east campus of university malaysia sarawak unimas. Introduction it has been widely known that aquilaria 1, and gyrinops species sometimes form dark resinous heartwood, called agarwood, in the trunk of the plants in response to mechanical wounding or microbial infection.
The plant list includes a further 1 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus aquilaria. Mar 19, 2017 watering ficus bonsai ficus microcarpa bonsai like to dry out a bit between watering, but make sure they do not dry out entirely. Aquilaria sinensis, from china, has lobes 8mm long. Ficus microcarpa is a popular ornamental tree grown widely in many tropical regions of the world.
Aquilaria microcarpa is a tree on the kalimantan island, particularly in east kalimantan which produces gaharu wood. Currently, there are 21 species of aquilaria trees recognized in the world do you know all the different species of agarwood trees. According to blanchette 2005, included phloem is a. Discussion in art and science of oud started by ashfaque, jun 10, 2018. Germplasm resources information network grin online database. Currently, there are 21 species of aquilaria trees recognized in. The resinous part called agarwood of genus aquilaria lam has been exploited as a source of incense by mankind since time immemorial besides its medicinal properties. Cites is an international agreement between governments, aimed to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.
We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. A study on vegetative propagation of aquilaria microcarpa baill. Pohon mempunyai tinggi mencapai 40 m dengan diameter batang 80 cm. Its geographical distribution in peninsular malaysia is given in fig. Wikispecies har information om aquilaria microcarpa. Aquilaria sinensis is an evergreen tree, 6 to 20 m tall. They are an important botanical resource for fragrant agarwood, a prized product derived from injured or infected stems of these species. Aquilaria malaccensis, from india, and malaysia has lobes 2 3mm long. How to grow a ficus bonsai ficus microcarpa bonsai grow a. Aquilaria microcarpa also called aquilaria borneoensis, aquilaria malaccensis. Dec 18, 2014 this page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 05.
National germplasm resources laboratory, beltsville, maryland. Genome size, molecular phylogeny, and evolutionary history of. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 32000450 with original publication details. Pdf this study reported the isolation of 7hydroxy5,3,4trimethoxyflavone 1 from stem bark of aquilaria microcarpa, a species belonging to.
Pdf an insight of pharmacognostic study and phytopharmacology. Just off the trail on sir edwin avenue youll find historic sugar gum plantings, the hawthorn maze and belair railway station. Inclusion in appendix ii of agarwood producing species aquilaria spp. This study aimed to determine the effect of induction of the fusarium spp inoculant after 3 years on the phenotypes of aquilaria microcarpa. Identification of morphological characters of aquilaria. Aquilaria malaccensis karas di semenanjung malaysia, 2011.
The formation was thought to be one part of plant defense systems. Pdf flavonoid from stem bark of aquilaria microcarpa. Pdf aquilaria microcarpa is one of agarwoodproducing plants. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. The extremely high prices paid for high quality agar wood and for the essential oil and the indiscriminate felling of both diseased and healthy trees threaten natural stands of aquilaria including aquilaria malaccensis to extinction. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Interaction of pathogenic fungi may cause physiological changes that have an. Three closely related species of aquilaria are considered to be the major sources of agar wood and are distinguished by the length of their calyx lobes. So id really appreciate if experts and experienced users can contribute.
Artificial production of agarwood oil in aquilaria sp. Faculty of resource science and technology universiti malaysia sarawak. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. There are many different species of aquilaria trees that can turn into agarwood when wounded either naturally or artificially. Based on observations and measurements of the general characters, results indicated that the inoculated aquilaria microcarpa plants in carita banten had. Agarwood is a resinous part of the nontimber aquilaria tree, which is a highly valuable product for medicine and fragrance purposes. Pdf identification of anatomical characteristics of aquilaria. Fruits were sent by air from gawhati, assam after collection on 18 july 1983 and reached bangalore on 28 july. Pdf aquilaria agallocha, an important medicinal plant is one of the most widely growing species of the family thymelaeaceae. Aquilaria beccariana, aquilaria apiculate, aquilaria cumingiana, aquilaria filarial, aquilaria hirta, aquilaria malaccensis, and aquilaria microcarpa. The recombinant enzyme proteins, to which the putative missing nand cterminal. Lecomte from indochina and thailand and aquilaria sinensis lour. Germplasm resources information network grin, 2007 2011, database version 2011 acquired.
Aquilaria malaccensis is a species of the highest recorded number of planting by karas tree farmers and known as the primary producer of agarwood in malaysia. General information aquilaria microcarpa is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 40 metres tall. Dec 15, 2019 learn more about the aquilaria with amazing aquilaria photos and facts on arkive. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. A few details about agarwood preferred scientific name. Mammillaria grahamii has 1535 pale radial spines and, yellowishbrown to purplish black centrals, the longest hooked. Pdf phenolic compounds from aquilaria microcarpa stem bark. Pdf identification of morphological characters of aquilaria. Identification of anatomical characteristics of rima hs siburianaquilaria microcarpa et al. Aquilaria malaccensis is one of 15 tree species in the indomalesian genus aquilaria. In global market purest oudagarwood oil enjoys an exorbitant price tag owing to its mystical fragrance. Eastern burmese wood is close to the vietnamese agarwood varieties. The pollinator wasp has been introduced to a number of places where the tree is cultivated, including hawaii, allowing this species to spread beyond initial plantings.
Title plant resources of southeast asia publication author website. All about agarwood oil chemical composition december 10, aquilaria sinensis, aquilaria subintegra, aquilaria beccariana, aquilaria microcarpa, and aquilaria urdanetensis. Mixed planting of aquilaria microcarpa and calophyllumtesymaniivar. Nov 29, 2019 all about agarwood oil chemical composition december 10, aquilaria sinensis, aquilaria subintegra, aquilaria beccariana, aquilaria microcarpa, and aquilaria urdanetensis. Review of significant trade aquilaria malaccensis cites. Bagian batang aquilaria malaccensis dan aquilaria microcarpa memiliki persen pembuluh soliter, tinggi jarijari dan panjang serat lebih besar dibandingkan bagian akar, namun sebaliknya diameter dan panjang pembuluhnya lebih kecil. Microcarpa hike, belair national park find a place to walk. After six months, the first assessment was done where survival rate was 93. Based on this result, the selection of the tips of growing shoots in the selfrenewing region of aquilaria plants is suitable for flow cytometry analysis. The phytogeographical region for aquilaria malaccensiscomprises india, myanmar, sumatra, peninsular malaysia, singapore, borneo and the philippines. Planting cost per hectare of gaharu in monoculture at 3 x 3 and 4 x 4 meter spacing is rp it is estimated that best quality of gaharu only could be found far in the forest which needs several weeks to get it. Sonic and ultrasonic waves in agarwood trees aquilaria microcarpa inoculated with fusarium solani.
Posts about aquilaria microcarpa written by wahyukdephut. Although the species is widespread, it occurs at low density. Thymeleaceae, jenis kayu penghasil gaharu, ciri anatomi. An appreciable increase in the transcriptional level of amfaps1 was reproducibly. The smooth bark is grayish to dark grey, and the wood is white to yellowish so giving it another chinese name pak muk heung white wood incense. Learn more about the aquilaria with amazing aquilaria photos and facts on arkive. Agarwood is non timber forest product it is one of the precious wood on earth and prized for its. The properties of agarwood and agarwood oil produced from these trees may differ slightly depending on the region where they grow. Interaction of pathogenic fungi may cause physiological changes that have an impact to. The role of phenolics in agarwood formation of aquilaria. Aug 11, 2019 subinetgra bark can be different shades of grey. Commercial gaharu cultivation in sarawak gaharu online. Aquilaria is a genus of fifteen species of trees, called lign aloes or lignaloes trees, in the family thymelaeaceae, native to southeast asia. Check your miniature tree daily with a moisture meter or your finger to make sure the soil is not completely dry.
Once common across adelaide, clearing has reduced it to remnants in the adelaide hills. They occur particularly in the rainforests of indonesia, thailand, cambodia, laos, vietnam, malaysia, northeast india, bangladesh, the philippines, borneo and new guinea. Forest research institute malaysia 351 journal of tropical forest science 23 355 2015 karlinasari l et al. Hutan tropis di indonesia merupakan emas hijau bagian dari rangkaian zamrud khatulistiwa dengan nilai keindahan dan kekayaan yang luar biasa. Aquilaria crassna, which comes from indochina, has lobes 12 15mm long. Agar wood is the rare and famous, resincontaining heartwood produced from old and diseased trees of several aquilaria species of which aquilaria malaccensis, aquilaria crassna pierre ex h. Aquilaria crassna aquilaria microcarpa eka novriyanti and erdy santosa agarwood, the wood of the god, has high appreciation due to its multiuse and high economic value. Aquilaria agallocha, an important medicinal plant is one of the most widely growing species of the family. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search. This gene contains an open reading frame encoding the protein of 342 amino acid residues with high homology to farnesyl diphosphate synthase from various plant sources. Grey box woodland euralyptus microcarpa is an endangered ecosystem.
Aquilaria microcarpa is one of aquilaria species that grows in indonesia. May 05, 2020 learn more about the aquilaria with amazing aquilaria photos and facts on arkive. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Agarwood farming, cultivation, production guide agri farming.
Adapun ciri morfologi jenisnya adalah sebagai berikut. This study reported the isolation of 7hydroxy5,3,4trimethoxyflavone 1 from stem bark of aquilaria microcarpa, a species belonging to thymelaeaceae family. As only physiologically triggered aquilaria tree can produce agarwood, effective induction. An aquilaria microcarpa in nahilalakip ha genus nga aquilaria, ngan familia nga thymelaeaceae. This page was last edited on 11 december 2019, at 16. Identification of chemical compounds in agarwoodproducing. Usa texas, new mexico, utah, california and arizona and mexico. Aquilaria microcarpa was inoculated with two types of fusarium sp. Agarwood or gaharu is a valuable nontimber forest product that has unique aroma and is widely used in many cultures.
1190 1469 675 625 562 378 1057 1433 305 1615 1090 1157 1244 1505 988 382 416 1053 1135 47 370 155 721 787 858 337 1291 213 1092 719 364 17 658 401